Towards making Indian Securities Market - Transparent, Efficient, & Investor friendly by providing safe, reliable, transparent and trusted record keeping platform for investors to hold and transfer securities in dematerialized form.
To hold securities of investors in dematerialised form and facilitate its transfer, while ensuring safekeeping of securities and protecting interest ofinvestors.
To provide timely and accurate information to investors with regard to their holding and transfer of securities held bythem.
To provide the highest standards of investor education, investor awareness and timely services so as to enhance Investor Protection and create awareness about InvestorRights.
A Depository is an organization which holds securities of investors in electronic form. Depositories provide services to various market participants - Exchanges, Clearing Corporations, Depository Participants (DPs), Issuers and Investors in both primary as well as secondary markets. The depository carries out its activities through its agents which are known as Depository Participants (DP).
(1) BasicServices
Sr. No. | Brief about the Activity / Service | Expected Timelines for processing by the DP after receipt of proper documents |
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1 | Dematerialization of securities | 7 days |
2 | Rematerialization of securities | 7 days |
3 | Mutual Fund Conversion / Destatementization | 5 days |
4 | Re-conversion / Restatementisation of Mutual fund units | 7 days |
5 | Transmission of securities | 7 days |
6 | Registering pledge request | 15 days |
7 | Closure of demat account | 30 days |
8 | Settlement Instruction | For T+1 day settlements, Participants shall accept instructions from the Clients, in physical form up to 4 p.m. (in case of electronic instructions up to 6.00 p.m.) on T day for pay-in of securities. For T+0 day settlements, Participants shall accept EPI instructions from the clients, till 11:00 AM on T day. Note: ‘T’ refers ‘Trade Day’. |
(2) Depositories provide special services like pledge, hypothecation, internet based services etc. in addition to their core services and these include
Sr. No. | Type of Activity /Service | Brief about the Activity / Service |
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1 | Value Added Services | Depositories also provide value added services such as
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2 | Consolidated Account statement (CAS) | CAS is issued 10 days from the end of the month (if there were transactions in the previous month) or half yearly (if no transactions). |
3 | Digitalization of services provided by the depositories | Depositories offer below technology solutions and e-facilities to their demat account holders through DPs:
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(1) The Process of investor grievance redressal
1 | Investor Complaint / Grievances | Investor can lodge complaint/ grievance against the Depository/DP in the following ways: a. Electronic mode- • (i) SCORES 2.0 (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of SEBI) https://scores.sebi.gov.in/
b. Offline Mode – Send the duly fill complaint form as per format given below The complaints/ grievances lodged directly with the Depository shall be resolved within 21 days. |
2 | Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform for online Conciliation & arbitration | If the Investor is not satisfied with the resolution provided by DP or other Market Participants, then the Investor has the option to file the complaint/ grievance on SMARTODR platform for its resolution through by online conciliation or arbitration https://smartodr.in/register. |
3 | Steps to be followed in ODR for Review, Conciliation & Arbitration | • Investor to approach Market Participant for redressal of complaint • If an investor is not satisfied with response of Market Participant, he/she can escalate the complaint on SEBI SCORES portal. • Alternatively, the investor may also file a complaint on SMARTODR portal for its resolution through online conciliation and arbitration. • Upon receipt of complaint on SMARTODR portal, the relevant MII will review the matter and endeavor to resolve the matter between the Market Participant and investor within 21 days. • If the matter could not be amicably resolved, then the Investor may request the MII to refer the matter case for conciliation. • During the conciliation process, the conciliator will endeavor for amicable settlement of the dispute within 21 days, which may be extended with 10 days by the conciliator. • If the conciliation is unsuccessful, then the investor may request to refer the matter for arbitration. • The arbitration process to be concluded by arbitrator(s) within 30 days, which is extendable by 30 days. |
4 | Investor Grievance Redressal Committee of Depository | If no amicable resolution is arrived, then the Investor has the option to refer the complaint/ grievance to the Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC) of the Depository. Upon receipt of reference, the GRC will endeavor to resolve the complaint/ grievance by hearing the parties, and examining the necessary information and documents. |
1 | • Depositories to terminate the participation in case a participant no longer meets the eligibility criteria and/or any other grounds as mentioned in the bye laws like suspension of trading member by the Stock Exchanges. • Participant surrenders the participation by its own wish. | Client will have a right to transfer all its securities to any other Participant of its choice without any charges for the transfer within 30 days from the date of intimation by way of letter/email. |
This document contains the contents in main Charter mapped with the same superscript.
Point 1: Value Added Services
of Holdings in the Demat Account (Debt as well as other than debt securities combined) | Maximum Annual Maintenance Charges | |
Up to Rs. 4 lakhs | NIL | |
More than Rs. 4 lakhs but up to Rs. 10 lakhs | Rs. 100 | |
More than Rs. 10 lakhs | Not a BSDA. Regular AMC may be levied. |
In case of transposition-cum- dematerialisation, client can get securities dematerialised in the same account if the names appearing on the certificates match with the names in which the account has been opened but are in a different order. The same may be done by submitting the security certificates along with the Transposition Form and Demat Request Form.
for actual delivery of securities to the clearing system from the selling brokers and delivery of securities from the clearing system to the buying broker.
Point 3: Digitization of services provided by the depositories
Account opening through digital mode, popularly known as “On-line Account opening”, wherein investor intending to open the demat account can visit DP website, fill in the required information, submit the required documents, conduct video IPV and demat account gets opened without visiting DPs office.
internet-enabled services like Speed-e (NSDL) & Easiest (CDSL) empower a demat account holder in managing his/her securities ‘anytime-anywhere’ in an efficient and convenient manner and submit instructions online without the need to use paper. These facilities allows Beneficial Owner (BO) to submit transfer instructions and pledge instructions including margin pledge from their demat account. The instruction facilities are also available on mobile applications through android, windows and IOS platforms.
Investors can give instructions for transfer of securities through e-DIS apart from physical DIS. Here, for on-market transfer of securities, investors need to provide settlement number along with the ISIN and quantity of securities being authorized for transfer. Client shall be required to authorize each e-DIS valid for a single settlement number / settlement date, by way of OTP and PIN/password, both generated at Depositories end. Necessary risk containment measures are being adopted by Depositories in this regard.
Consolidated Account Statements are available online and could also be accessed through mobile app to facilitate the investors to view their holdings in demat form.
Transaction alerts through SMS, e-locker facilities, chat bots for instantaneously responding to investor queries etc. have also been developed.
Guidance
To follow highest standards of ethics and compliances while facilitating the trading by clients in securities in a fair and transparent manner, so as to contribute in creation of wealth for investors.
Various activities of Stock Brokers with timelines
Sr. No. | Activities | Expected Timelines |
---|---|---|
1 | KYC entered into KRA System and CKYCR | 10 days of account opening |
2 | Client Onboarding | Immediate, but not later than one week |
3 | Order execution | Immediate on receipt of order, but not later than the same day |
4 | Allocation of Unique Client Code | Before trading |
5 | Copy of duly completed Client Registration Documents to clients | 7 days from the date of upload of Unique Client Code to the Exchange by the trading member |
6 | Issuance of contract notes | 24 hours of execution of trades |
7 | Collection of upfront margin from client | Before initiation of trade |
8 | Issuance of intimations regarding other margin due payments | At the end of the T day |
9 | Settlement of client funds | 30 days / 90 days for running account settlement (RAS) as per the preference of client. If consent not given for RAS – within 24 hours of pay-out |
10 | ‘Statement of Accounts’ for Funds, Securities and Commodities | Weekly basis (W ithin four trading days of following week) |
11 | Issuance of retention statement of funds/commodities | 5 days from the date of settlement |
12 | Issuance of Annual Global Statement | 30 days from the end of the financial year |
13 | Investor grievances redressal | 30 days from the receipt of the complaint |
DOs | DON’Ts |
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Level 1 – Approach the Stock Broker at the designated Investor Grievance e-mail ID of the stock broker. The Stock Broker will strive to redress the grievance immediately, but not later than 30 days of the receipt of the grievance.
Level 2 – Approach the Stock Exchange using the grievance mechanism mentioned at the website of the respective exchange.
Complaints Resolution Process at Stock Exchange explained graphically:
Timelines for complaint resolution process at Stock Exchanges against stock brokers
Sr. No. | Type of Activity | Timelines for activity |
---|---|---|
1 | Receipt of Complaint | Day of complaint (C Day). |
2 | Additional information sought from the Investor, if any, and provisionally forwarded to stock broker. | C + 7 Working days. |
3 | Registration of the complaint and Forwarding to the stock broker. | C+8 Working Days i.e. T day. |
4 | Amicable Resolution. | T+15 Working Days. |
5 | Refer to Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC), in case of no amicable resolution. | T+16 Working Days. |
6 | Complete resolution process post GRC. | T + 30 Working Days. |
7 | In case where the GRC Member requires additional information, GRC order shall be completed within. | T + 45 Working Days. |
8 | Implementation of GRC Order. | On receipt of GRC Order, if the order is in favour of the investor, debit the funds of the stock broker. Order for debit is issued immediately or as per the directions given in GRC order. |
9 | In case the stock broker is aggrieved by the GRC order, will provide intention to avail arbitration | Within 7 days from receipt of order |
10 | If intention from stock broker is received and the GRC order amount is upto Rs.20 lakhs | Investor is eligible for interim relief from Investor Protection Fund (IPF).The interim relief will be 50% of the GRC order amount or Rs.2 lakhs whichever is less. The same shall be provided after obtaining an Undertaking from the investor. |
11 | Stock Broker shall file for arbitration | Within 6 months from the date of GRC recommendation |
12 | In case the stock broker does not file for arbitration within 6 months | The GRC order amount shall be released to the investor after adjusting the amount released as interim relief, if any. |
Default of TM/CM
Following steps are carried out by Stock Exchange for benefit of investor, in case stock broker defaults:
Following information is available on Stock Exchange website for information of investors:
Level 3 – The complaint not redressed at Stock Broker / Stock Exchange level, may be lodged with SEBI on SCORES 2.0 (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of SEBI) @ https://scores.sebi.gov.in/